PROJECT: SALT DOUGH ANIMALS

TEACHER: SYLVIE WEBERT

SCHOOL: LAROSE LOWER ELEMENTARY SCHOOL

CONTENT: French, Social Studies and Visual Art

GRADE LEVELS: 2nd grade

OBJECTIVES:
The learner will:

  • Identify the animals that live in the bayou, including their name, color, shape and size.
  • Use French vocabulary to name and describe these animals.
  • Create a salt-dough bayou animal

 

TIME: Four to five 60-minute class periods

MATERIALS:

  1. pictures of animals that live in the bayou
  2. salt dough ingredients: fine salt, flour and water
  3. big bowl
  4. Plastic wrap
  5. plastic utensils (forks, knives, scrapers)
  6. measuring cups
  7. paint
  8. paintbrushes
  9. table cloths or protectors
  10. pencils
  11. disposable aprons for students
  12. plastic animals.

INTRODUCTION/PREPARATION/ANTICIPATORY SET:

Students are asked in advance to bring pictures of animals that live in the bayou. The teacher and students look at the pictures and talk about the different animals - species, colors, names, sizes. 

ACTIVITY:

The teacher gives the students a list of six bayou animals:
the alligator (l’alligator)
the catfish (le poisson chat)
the egret (l’aigrette)
the pelican (le pelican)
the crawfish (l’ecrevisse)
the snake (le serpent)
Students are asked to choose one bayou animal that they would like to make with salt dough, and describe that animal.
The teacher explains how to prepare the dough (see attached recipe), the ingredients they have to use and the quantity they have to pour in the big bowl. The teacher then explains how to use the salt dough and utensils to create different shapes and different animals.

Step by Step

  1. Give to each student the necessary amount of salt dough that will be used to create their animal,
  2. Have them divide the dough for the different parts: one for the body, another for the legs or wings or, another for the head and the tail.
  3. Explain and show the students how to create a shape with the salt dough: a long shape for the snake, alligator, crawfish, and fish and a round shape for the egret and pelican.
  4. Students shape the dough into the animal body, using their fingers and plastic utensils. Teacher monitors students helping them as needed. Teacher has students tell her the body’s parts in French.
  5. Students add to their body the other parts of the animal (legs, head, wings, tails).
  6. Once the animal is created, teacher shows students how to do the eyes, nose and mouth and the skin using a regular sharpened pencil and other utensils to create texture.
  7. Teacher explains the cooking procedure, the time, the heat needed. (Animals are baked by the teacher after class, to be ready for painting the next day.)
  8. Once cooked, students (wearing aprons) use paint and brushes to complete their animals. Teacher monitoring the work, asking individual students to tell her the name of the color in French, tell which are warm and which are cool colors, and review the rules for combining primary colors to create secondary colors.

EVALUATION/ASSESSMENT:

Teacher is monitoring students by observing them during the activity and asking them to describe their work in French using the words they have learned.
Teacher evaluates students’ work – their attention to/description of detail and their creativity.
For example:
- words that might describe an animal: il est grand/petit,( it’s tall/small); long/court, (long/short); gros/mince (big/slim)
- words that tell how an animal might move: vite/lentement (quickly/slowly); dans l’eau, dans le ciel, sur le sol (in the water, in the sky, on the ground)
- words that describe how an animal might feel to the touch: it feels: il est doux/gentil/mechant (it’s soft/nice/bad)
Then teacher evaluates how students respond to directions and their success in completing their salt dough animal.

GRADE LEVEL EXPECTATIONS AND STANDARDS/BENCHMARKS:
Louisiana Foreign Language Standards/Benchmarks:
CM-1-B1 Demonstrating comprehension of simple oral and/or written instructions through appropriate physical response.
CM-1-B2 Demonstrating comprehension in age-appropriate oral discourse, such as personal anecdotes, familiar fairy tales, and other narratives based on familiar themes.
CM-1-B5 Demonstrating comprehension of simple oral and/or written statements using numbers, time, and weather.
CM-2-B1 Following and giving simple directions for participating in age-appropriate classroom and cultural activities.
CM-2-B2 Requesting and acknowledging clarification, assistance, permission, and directions.
CM-2-B3 Exchanging basic information about people, events, places, animals and things through description or by asking and answering simple questions.
CM-2-B7 Using age-appropriate greetings, gestures and introductions to exchange essential information.
CM-2-B8 Sharing likes, dislikes, feelings, and emotions in a variety of situations.
CM-3-B1 Giving simple instructions for age-appropriate classroom and/or cultural activities.
CM-3-B2 Presenting simple information incorporating numbers, time, and weather.
CM-3-B3 Giving short oral and/or written messages about people, events, places, animals, and things.
CM-3-B4 Dramatizing songs, short anecdotes, or poetry commonly known by peers in the target cultures.
CM-3-B6 Telling or retelling simple stories orally or in writing.
CL-1-B1 Identifying and reacting to cultural perspectives and practices in the culture studies, such as greetings, leave-takings, and common social interactions.
CL-1-B3 Participating in age-appropriate cultural activities, such as music, rhythm, dance, games, and/or celebrations.
CL-1-B5 Demonstrating a comprehension of common words, phrases, and idioms that reflect the target cultures.
CP-1-B1 Citing and using words borrowed from the target language.
CT-2-B4 Listening to music, singing songs, or playing musical instruments from the target cultures.
Louisiana Arts Content Standards/Benchmarks – Visual Art:
VA-CE-E3 Use art vocabulary and the elements and principles of design to convey the language of art (create and discuss own art work).
VA-CE-E6 Identify relationship among visuals arts, other arts and disciplines outside the arts. 

ART CONTENT/CONCEPTS:

Shapes and simplified shapes
Lines: bend, curved, angular, straight
Texture: surface quality or “feel” of the object; its smoothness, roughness, softness…The texture is actual when can be felt with the fingers: flat, leathery, crackled, corrugated, puffy
Colors: warm, cool, primary, complementary and secondary
Value: hatching, cross-hatching

TEACHER'S REFLECTION:
This is an integrated lesson that links art activity and French language, and engages each student step-by-step, to create a salt dough animal. The students really enjoyed being involved in an activity than requires creativity, manipulation, precision and working together as a team. They got into groups of 2 or 3 persons and chose the partners they wanted to work with.
Students were very inspired and creative. Learning and review French vocabulary through this salt dough activity helped students to “see” the French subject in a different way and turned out to be a very positive experience.

Salt Dough Recipe
Ingredients:
one cup of fine salt
two cups of flour
about half a cup of water
Directions:
Mix the flour and the salt together in a large bowl. Depending on the flour brand, you may need a different amount of water so it is best to make a well in the center and pour in the water slowly.
Knead the dough until smooth and elastic and non sticky.
Shape the dough into a ball and wrap it into a plastic wrap to prevent it from drying. The dough is now ready to be used.

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