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	<title>Bastiat&#039;s Bastions &#187; Political Economy</title>
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	<link>http://www.nicholls.edu/bastiatsbastions</link>
	<description>What is seen and what is unseen.</description>
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		<title>Gasoline Shortages in Egypt</title>
		<link>http://www.nicholls.edu/bastiatsbastions/2012/01/18/gasoline-shortages-in-egypt/</link>
		<comments>http://www.nicholls.edu/bastiatsbastions/2012/01/18/gasoline-shortages-in-egypt/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Jan 2012 22:46:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>morris.coats</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nicholls.edu/bastiatsbastions/?p=1139</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Last January, I wrote in this post about how Mubarak’s hold on Egypt was lost, in part, due to food riots, riots over the rising prices of food.  The problem was that the government in Egypt, to placate its citizens, had created programs to keep food prices down, at least to some, creating “program addiction,” a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Last January, I wrote in <a href="http://www.nicholls.edu/bastiatsbastions/2011/01/">this post </a>about how Mubarak’s hold on Egypt was lost, in part, due to food riots, riots over the rising prices of food.  The problem was that the government in Egypt, to placate its citizens, had created programs to keep food prices down, at least to some, creating “program addiction,” a situation that results in uprisings if the program is cut, and that is what happened in Egypt.</p>
<p>The problem with such programs that give something away is that people come to depend on the program, and then, more and more become attracted to the giveaway.  With increasing numbers of people depending on the program, spending goes up and up and the taxpayers are asked to assume a heavier and heavier burden.  The ranks of the dependent swell while the number of those providing the payments shrinks. </p>
<p>Now it looks as if a similar problem is occurring.  Take a look at this <a href="http://www.breitbart.com/article.php?id=CNG.8755c3628b023cdc70d2df419a357c4e.281&amp;show_article=1">recent report from Andrew Breitbart</a> about the reported gasoline shortages in Egypt.  Prices of gasoline have been held down through the Egyptian government’s subsidies, but such subsidies look to be unaffordable, leaving the government but little choice to end them, meaning prices will rise.  How do you think the Egyptians will respond to a government that causes gasoline prices to double?  The new leaders of Egypt have not yet solidified their power.  Just like Mubarak, they may soon be out of a job.</p>
<p>As you can read in the Breitbart article, the authorities blame speculators and smugglers.  Hmm? Maybe.  What needs to be asked is “why is smuggling going on in the first place?  Could it be that the policy that keeps prices of gasoline at half of the price in a neighboring country CREATES the opportunity for someone clever to buy in one market at a low price and sells in another at a higher price?  <a href="http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/08/09/law-one-price-defeats-oil-subsidy.html">Here is an excellent </a>analysis of what is going on with subsidized oil in Indonesia Price differences create profit opportunities for smugglers.  They create even larger opportunities for thieves. </p>
<p>So, are the smugglers causing the shortages, or are they just taking advantage of a situation that politicians set up to build and maintain support?</p>
<p>What we will see this term is that when it takes government edicts to keep prices low, the amount buyers want becomes high compared to the amount that sellers want to sell—the textbook definition of a shortage.</p>
<p>-MC</p>
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		<title>Racism and the War on Drugs</title>
		<link>http://www.nicholls.edu/bastiatsbastions/2012/01/16/1133/</link>
		<comments>http://www.nicholls.edu/bastiatsbastions/2012/01/16/1133/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Jan 2012 05:27:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>morris.coats</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Crime]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nicholls.edu/bastiatsbastions/?p=1133</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[While a bit late for celebrating Martin Luther King&#8217;s Birthday, though it is still Monday by my clock, here is a short article by my graduate school mate, Randy Holcombe, of Florida State.  During the war in Iraq and the war in Afghanistan, some thoughtful observers noted that African Americans paid a disproportionate  price in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>While a bit late for celebrating Martin Luther King&#8217;s Birthday, though it is still Monday by my clock, <a href="http://http://blog.independent.org/2012/01/16/the-war-on-drugs-is-the-new-jim-crow/">here is a short article </a>by my graduate school mate, Randy Holcombe, of Florida State. </p>
<p>During the war in Iraq and the war in Afghanistan, some thoughtful observers noted that African Americans paid a disproportionate  price in casualties.  <a href="http://www.amazon.com/New-Jim-Crow-Incarceration-Colorblindness/dp/1595581030" target="_blank">Michelle Alexander’s book, <em>The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness</em></a> is about how our 30+ years of a &#8220;war on drugs&#8221; has piled up far more black than white casualties in our jails, destined more black than white families to failure.     </p>
<p>Well, our drug laws and their disproportionate effects on Black vs. White America is something we must examine more closely and more thoughtfully.  Our &#8220;War on Drugs&#8221; is a war we cannot win.  However, some Americans lose more in this war than others.</p>
<p>- MC</p>
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		<title>The cost of excess baggage</title>
		<link>http://www.nicholls.edu/bastiatsbastions/2011/11/23/1125/</link>
		<comments>http://www.nicholls.edu/bastiatsbastions/2011/11/23/1125/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Nov 2011 16:32:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>morris.coats</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Crime]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nicholls.edu/bastiatsbastions/?p=1125</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I just returned from participating in the Southern Economic Association&#8217;s annual conference in Washington, DC.  It was the first time I have flown since the airlines started charging extra fees for checked baggage.  As a result of those baggage fees, I fought to smash my bag into the overhead bin and ended up swapping shoes with [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I just returned from participating in the Southern Economic Association&#8217;s annual conference in Washington, DC.  It was the first time I have flown since the airlines started charging extra fees for checked baggage.  As a result of those baggage fees, I fought to smash my bag into the overhead bin and ended up swapping shoes with those in my bag that were keeping the bag from fitting.  Prices not only have financial consequences, but behavioral consequences as well.</p>
<p>Well, amid Congressional disaster over the dealing (or not dealing) with the deficit problem, Louisiana Senator Mary Landrieu is doing something about these baggage fees.  You can see a news story about her proposal <a href="http://www.wdsu.com/politics/29838044/detail.html">here</a>.  To keep travelers from getting nickeled and dimed with baggage fees, she is proposing legislation to ban charges for the first checked bag.  While this may sound good, especially good to those who waited patiently behind me while I fought with my luggage, it really represents the rather typical lack of critical thinking by those in power in our nation&#8217;s capital. </p>
<p>It does not look as if either Senator Landrieu or any member of her staff stopped to consider the consequences of her proposed bag fee ban legislation.   It should be obvious as to the reaction of the airlines.  They will just charge higher fares, and travelers, whether they checked baggage or not, will pay for checked bags, and more bags will be checked than now.  I certainly would have checked my luggage, and probably would have brought a larger bag if I could check it with no additionaly cost. </p>
<p>Notice what happens with charges for checked bags&#8211;travelers packing lighter, airlines carrying less luggage, fewer baggage handlers per plane, and less lost luggage problems.  And these are just the obvious savings to the airlines from the behavioral consequences of baggage fees.  I am sure there are probably some that have not occured to me.  Some of these savings are passed on to travelers who carry their own luggage with them.   </p>
<p>With first bag checked for &#8220;free,&#8221; airlines will not be able to make these savings and instead of a separate charge, the fares will rise as a result.  They probably would not rise by the baggage fee, but now, travelers would not be able to save those fees.  They would not be given the option of saving some money by carrying their own luggage.  The airlines would raise fares because they would be carrying heavier loads and paying more to handle the extra luggage. </p>
<p>It looks as if our costliest baggage is the lack of thinking that takes place in Washington, thinking that has given us heavy tax and debt burdens and promises that we cannot financially sustain.  </p>
<p>-MC</p>
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		<title>Private Property Rights, Thanksgiving and Occupy Washington</title>
		<link>http://www.nicholls.edu/bastiatsbastions/2011/11/22/private-property-rights-and-thanksgiving/</link>
		<comments>http://www.nicholls.edu/bastiatsbastions/2011/11/22/private-property-rights-and-thanksgiving/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Nov 2011 03:17:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>morris.coats</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nicholls.edu/bastiatsbastions/?p=1097</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In 2006, Amanda Walker, one of my Economics 211 students, and I wrote this post on Thanksgiving.  I just found a similar article by Benjamin Powell, a fellow with the Independent Institute, an economics professor at Suffolk University and a contributor to the Charlotte Observer and The San Diego Union-Tribune, at a weekly email newsletter from the Independent [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In 2006, Amanda Walker, one of my Economics 211 students, and I wrote <a href="http://www.nicholls.edu/bastiatsbastions/2006/11/16/the-pilgrims-progress-and-the-peasants/">this post on Thanksgiving. </a> I just found a similar article by Benjamin Powell, a fellow with the Independent Institute, an economics professor at Suffolk University and a contributor to the <em>Charlotte Observer</em> and <em>The San Diego Union-Tribune,</em> at a weekly email newsletter from the Independent Institute, called <em><a href="http://www.independent.org/publications/the_lighthouse/">The Lighthouse</a></em>.  <a href="a fellow with the Independent Institute, an economics professor at Suffolk University and writer for of the Charlotte Observer and The San Diego Union-Tribune. ">Read Powell&#8217;s Lighthouse article on Thanksgiving here. </a></p>
<p>The Pilgrims came here with altruistic values of  equal sharing based on need, much like the values of the Occupiers.  I was just in Washington, DC for the Southern Economic Association meeting.  On may way from the convention, I had to make a subway change at Metro Center, which is near the White House.  On my way to take a few photos of the White House, I came across a small encampment of the Washington, D.C. Occupiers.  Below are a few of the photos I shot of the OccupyWashington protesters.  (While it looks cold because of the fog and cloud cover, don&#8217;t feel too sorry for folks in the photos, as it was probably no cooler than 68 degrees at the time.)  Of course, I like the sentiment in the yellow sign the most.   Just click on a photo to see a larger version.   </p>
<p>Notice the use of the word &#8220;Needs&#8221; in several photos.  When does one person&#8217;s &#8220;need&#8221; become another&#8217;s obligation?  If one person is obligated to work to provide for someone else&#8217;s need, and this obligation is not voluntary, but coerced,wouldn&#8217;t that be forced labor?  Isn&#8217;t forced labor &#8220;slavery?&#8221;</p>
<p>Enjoy your Thanksgiving.  And enjoy your time with friends and family.</p>
<p>-MC</p>
<p><img title="gallery" src="http://www.nicholls.edu/bastiatsbastions/wp-includes/js/tinymce/plugins/wpgallery/img/t.gif" alt="" />
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<a href='http://www.nicholls.edu/bastiatsbastions/2011/11/22/private-property-rights-and-thanksgiving/010-2/' title='010'><img width="120" height="120" src="http://www.nicholls.edu/bastiatsbastions/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/0101-120x120.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="010" title="010" /></a>
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		<title>Not just street vending, but entry barriers keep the poor out of the braiding and taxi businesses</title>
		<link>http://www.nicholls.edu/bastiatsbastions/2011/11/13/not-just-street-vending-but-entry-barriers-keep-the-poor-out-of-the-braiding-and-taxi-businesses/</link>
		<comments>http://www.nicholls.edu/bastiatsbastions/2011/11/13/not-just-street-vending-but-entry-barriers-keep-the-poor-out-of-the-braiding-and-taxi-businesses/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Nov 2011 18:30:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>morris.coats</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nicholls.edu/bastiatsbastions/?p=1055</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A few days ago I posted this comment on how local governments protect existing businesses from competition by erecting barriers to entry through occupational licensing.  That story reminded me of  another story along similar lines, about a pair of Washington, D.C. entrepreneurs, Taalib-Din Uqdah and Pamela Ferrell who started their small business, Cornrows &#38; Co. in 1980, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A few days ago I posted<a href="http://www.nicholls.edu/bastiatsbastions/2011/11/11/legal-barriers-to-entry-monopolizing-street-vending/"> this comment </a>on how local governments protect existing businesses from competition by erecting barriers to entry through occupational licensing.  That story reminded me of  another story along similar lines, about a pair of Washington, D.C. entrepreneurs, Taalib-Din Uqdah and Pamela Ferrell who started their small business, Cornrows &amp; Co. in 1980, specializing in African hair braiding.  The pair came under fire by the DC cosmetology board for having a cosmetoloty license, which would require going through a cosmetology school and passing a test on methods of cutting, dyeing, straightening, and perming, but would cover their braiding techniques.  <a href="http://www.ij.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=2212">Here is the Institute of Justice&#8217;s &#8220;Backgrounder&#8221; on the case</a>.</p>
<p>Last year, I <a href="http://www.nicholls.edu/bastiatsbastions/2010/04/">posted this </a>on the exams required for new florists that the Louisiana board that licenses florists uses to keep its numbers down and their prices up, mentioning other cases of occupational licensing, like the ones for CPAs and massage therapists.</p>
<p>Back in June of this year, <a href="http://washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/columnists/2011/06/regulation-cancer">John Stossel penned this article on local regulation </a>of both taxi operation and hair braiding, and how it hits the poor, the people that politicians often claim to be fighting for.  Stossel makes a great case here against this sort of occupational licensing.</p>
<p>When it becomes more difficult to become a competitor than to go along with the status quo, both consumers and these competitors lose, all in the name of consumer protection.  What irony!  Or is it just that we don&#8217;t realize that Orwellian &#8220;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newspeak">NewSpeak</a>&#8220; has been here  for some time.</p>
<p>-MC</p>
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		<title>More on political donors and special favors</title>
		<link>http://www.nicholls.edu/bastiatsbastions/2011/11/12/more-on-political-donors-and-special-favors/</link>
		<comments>http://www.nicholls.edu/bastiatsbastions/2011/11/12/more-on-political-donors-and-special-favors/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Nov 2011 20:40:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>morris.coats</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nicholls.edu/bastiatsbastions/?p=1051</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Well, just like the line of Cain&#8217;s accusers, these stories of special favors for political donors seem to have no end.  In this story, it seems that the White House has once again given out about a half billion dollars of taxpayer money to a political donor to provide a product that we can get [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well, just like the line of Cain&#8217;s accusers, these stories of special favors for political donors seem to have no end.  In<a href="http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-na-smallpox-20111113,0,4293298.story"> this story</a>, it seems that the White House has once again given out about a half billion dollars of taxpayer money to a political donor to provide a product that we can get at a better price elsewhere.  On top of that, it is not sure that we need this product.  This money is for a vaccine for a disease that was completely eradicted in 1978, smallpox, a virus only known to exist in locked freezers in the US and Russia.  On top of that, this new vaccine cannot be tested for human use and costs about $250 a dose, well more than the $3 a dose cost  our of existing vaccine stock. </p>
<p>Maybe if I give them a lot of money, I could get the federal government to buy my product, a true technological breakthrough, a circular shaped object used to roll things on, something I call &#8220;the wheel.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8211;MC</p>
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		<title>Waste and corruption in competing for special favors in renewable energy</title>
		<link>http://www.nicholls.edu/bastiatsbastions/2011/11/12/waste-and-corruption-in-competing-for-special-favors-in-renewable-energy/</link>
		<comments>http://www.nicholls.edu/bastiatsbastions/2011/11/12/waste-and-corruption-in-competing-for-special-favors-in-renewable-energy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Nov 2011 18:29:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>morris.coats</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nicholls.edu/bastiatsbastions/?p=1049</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This New York Times article describes the federal government&#8217;s huge subsidy program in renewable energy as a gold rush.  Perhaps, a better analogy is a land rush, like the competition to get land when the Oklahoma territory was opened up.  There, something was being given away, and there really wasn&#8217;t anything new being created, as that land in Oklahoma [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/12/business/energy-environment/a-cornucopia-of-help-for-renewable-energy.html?_r=1&amp;pagewanted=all">This New York Times article </a>describes the federal government&#8217;s huge subsidy program in renewable energy as a gold rush.  Perhaps, a better analogy is a land rush, like the competition to get land when the Oklahoma territory was opened up.  There, something was being given away, and there really wasn&#8217;t anything new being created, as that land in Oklahoma had been there for a long time.  The Solyndras in these government giveaways are not developing new technologies, but investing in existing technologies.  The question is &#8221;why don&#8217;t investors sink their money into these deals, risk their own money, if these firms are so wonderful?&#8221;  Instead, we see companies rush to compete for the government handouts instead of competing for investors by providing sound investments.  And isn&#8217;t is just amazing that these firms getting the handounts all happen to be big political supporters of President Obama.  This is rent-seeking waste, just as we have discussed in class.  Rent seeking and promoting wasteful rent-seeking behavior, special favors, remains somewhere between blatantly unethical to blatantly corrupt. </p>
<p>-MC</p>
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		<title>Legal Barriers to Entry Monopolizing Street Vending</title>
		<link>http://www.nicholls.edu/bastiatsbastions/2011/11/11/legal-barriers-to-entry-monopolizing-street-vending/</link>
		<comments>http://www.nicholls.edu/bastiatsbastions/2011/11/11/legal-barriers-to-entry-monopolizing-street-vending/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Nov 2011 02:42:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>morris.coats</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Labor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Political Economy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nicholls.edu/bastiatsbastions/?p=1047</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In class today, I talked about the &#8220;Social Interest Theory&#8221; of Regulation.  Note in this article from the Freeman that it is government that is erecting huge barriers to entry and monopolizing something that seems simple, like street vending.  Now why would a government change an industry that is about as competitive as an industry can [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In class today, I talked about the &#8220;Social Interest Theory&#8221; of Regulation.  Note in <a href="http://www.thefreemanonline.org/featured/the-battle-to-save-american-street-vending/">this article from the Freeman</a> that it is government that is erecting huge barriers to entry and monopolizing something that seems simple, like street vending.  Now why would a government change an industry that is about as competitive as an industry can be into a monopoly?  Should we trust the institutions that do this to regulate other industries in the social interest, or do you think that they might easily be subject to capture?  Could rent seeking be at work here?  Read the article and share your thoughts.</p>
<p>-MC</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>Abramoff on Congressional Insider Trading</title>
		<link>http://www.nicholls.edu/bastiatsbastions/2011/11/11/abramoff-on-congressional-insider-trading/</link>
		<comments>http://www.nicholls.edu/bastiatsbastions/2011/11/11/abramoff-on-congressional-insider-trading/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Nov 2011 19:58:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>morris.coats</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blogroll]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Financial]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Political Economy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nicholls.edu/bastiatsbastions/?p=1045</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In this post on Bastiat&#8217;s Bastions in May, I discussed how congressmen do not play by the same &#8220;insider trading&#8221; laws they have set up for the rest of us.  Congressmen increase their personal wealth while in office by trading on information about matters that come before them and by trading based on information about [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In <a href="http://www.nicholls.edu/bastiatsbastions/wp-admin/post.php?post=914&amp;action=edit">this post</a> on Bastiat&#8217;s Bastions in May, I discussed how congressmen do not play by the same &#8220;insider trading&#8221; laws they have set up for the rest of us.  Congressmen increase their personal wealth while in office by trading on information about matters that come before them and by trading based on information about actions Congress will take.  Their trading make Martha Stewart look like, well, Martha Stewart.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.cnbc.com/id/45249857">In this CNBC article</a>, Jack Abramoff, without naming names, says that that is exactly what is going on in Congress, corrupt insider trading.</p>
<p>Who to blame?  We keep sending these guys back to DC to do it again.</p>
<p>-MC</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>A change in the way we measure inflation just might happen</title>
		<link>http://www.nicholls.edu/bastiatsbastions/2011/11/09/a-change-in-the-way-we-measure-inflation-just-might-happen/</link>
		<comments>http://www.nicholls.edu/bastiatsbastions/2011/11/09/a-change-in-the-way-we-measure-inflation-just-might-happen/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Nov 2011 23:02:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>morris.coats</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Financial]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Political Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Taxes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nicholls.edu/bastiatsbastions/?p=1041</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Last week and this week I talked to one of my classes about different ways to measure over prices, and so, inflation.  Here is an article in today&#8217;s Houma Courier about how changing the way we measure inflation may reduce our deficit, by a lot.   This could be a big help on next week&#8217;s test [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Last week and this week I talked to one of my classes about different ways to measure over prices, and so, inflation.  <a href="http://www.houmatoday.com/article/20111108/WIRE/111109555&amp;tc=email_newsletter?p=2&amp;tc=pg">Here is an article in today&#8217;s Houma Courier</a> about how changing the way we measure inflation may reduce our deficit, by a lot.   This could be a big help on next week&#8217;s test in Econ 255!</p>
<p>MC</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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