In Louisiana, as in most states, education is of prime concern
to citizens. Recent news on education in Louisiana and the nation
has been both disappointing and disconcerting.
Parents of school-age children are less satisfied with the quality
of public education than they were 10 years ago. This conclusion
comes not from some slick pollster with carefully worded questions,
but from the actions of parents and their children.
Recently, the Louisiana Department of Education came out with
some disturbing statistics. The proportion of school-age children
enrolled in public schools has shrunk over the past 10 years.
The proportion of school-age children in private schools, in home-school
programs and in the labor force after having dropped out have
all increased over the same 10 years.
The choice among public school, private school, home school and
no school is a free one. People make free choices among these
alternatives by looking at the value of each alternative. Value
of the alternative is simply the benefits perceived from the alternative
minus the costs of the alternative. If public schools, especially
when provided free to the consumer, have a shrinking market share,
there is either a problem with the quality of the things that
parents value or there is an enormous perception problem.
I can understand that over this period some loss of market share
to private and home schools as incomes have finally begun to rebound.
What is harder to understand is the loss of market share to no
schooling, to dropouts. Maybe it is the misperception that a GED
is as good as a high school diploma. All the evidence on the effects
of education on earnings suggests that those with GEDs, on average,
have no earning advantage over those without GEDs (and without
high school diplomas).
On the other hand, it may just mean that parents and their children
see that immediate gratification of market jobs far better than
they see the longer term advantage of sticking with school. Some
may just not be seeing the kind of education they want available
from the public school system. It could be that the school system
is not listening to parents (or potential employers) closely enough.
At any rate, loss of market share to private schools, home schools
and no schools is cause for pause.
Clinton's proposal of 100,000 additional teachers
The disconcerting news is the President's proposal of 100,000 additional teachers in the nation's classrooms. As a teacher, I understand the problem of overcrowded classrooms. What I don't understand is why the number of teachers at a school is a federal matter.
The number of teachers and classroom size is something that is voted on at the local level.. Are we to believe that all of those who have failed to approve more taxes at the local level to pay for more teachers are now presumed to want more teachers? Do our values, the trade-offs that we see between taxes and teachers, change because the tax dollars are federal?
Well, it is not our values that change, but our perceptions of
who is paying the bill. Somehow, many see federal tax dollars
as paid for by those out of state. But just as out-of-state money
comes into the state to pay for additional teachers in Louisiana,
Louisiana taxpayers will be paying for teachers in other states.
I'm not saying that paying for additional teachers is not a better spending choice for aour federal tax dollars, I'm just saying that it is not a better choice than a federal tax cut and letting citizens vote for more teachers at the local level.